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Artificial Intelligence

2025-02-22 by Lam Le

10-minute read

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Coding can be brutal. We’ve all been there – staring at a screen, battling bugs that seem to mock us, or feeling like we’re endlessly reinventing the wheel. But what if I told you there’s a way to not just survive, but thrive?. By utilizing AI to assist with coding, you can unlock a range of benefits that save you time and enhance your productivity. Some AI tools are now capable of generating impressive boilerplate code to help you kickstart your projects, while others can assist in documenting your code as you go or creating meaningful and comprehensive tests. Additionally, certain AI solutions are integrated directly into your IDE, providing context-aware support tailored to your specific project needs.

In this article, we review the first five AI coding assistants available in early 2025, assessing them based on their functionality, code generation capabilities, debugging prowess, and pricing.

AI Assistant
Type
Verdict
Try it
Plugin
Improves code quality and testing efficiency, essential for serious development projects
CLI
Offering a unique interactive shell, but be mindful of API costs and the need for a local model for cost-effective use.
Browser, desktop app
Writes great code and tackles issues well with the right prompts. However, the lack of IDE integration, requiring copy-pasting
Plugin
Excellent code completion and context awareness, though it requires oversight for complex tasks
Plugin
Context-aware code completion, occasionally generates irrelevant or inaccurate code, limitations in handling complex tasks

Ranking #1 is Qodo Gen AI, focuses on quality-first coding, performing code reviews and automatic unit test generation. It offers a variety of tests to select from, ensuring comprehensive coverage through its context-aware capabilities. As an open-source solution, it is completely free to use.

Unlike other plugin AI coding assistants like GitHub Copilot, Qodo Gen goes beyond just code completion; it automates testing processes, allowing users to select which tests to run or customize the testing files according to their needs. It operates using the latest AI models, including GPT-4o, o3-mini, o1 Claude 3.5, Sonnet Deepseek-R1 (hosted by Qodo), and Gemini 2.0 Flash.

Qodo Gen also provides customization options that align its output with your team’s coding standards, making it a versatile choice for teamwork looking to enhance their coding practices while ensuring high-quality code and robust testing workflows.

Qodo Gen (formerly Codium AI)

Most well-rounded AI assistant, best at test coverage

Type: AI assistant plugin

Available: Plugin in Visual Studio Code and JetBrains (IntelliJ, PyCharm, WebStorm), with support for GitLab and Bitbucket

Code write
One of the best code suggestion, quick implementation, not great with very niche function/class
Pricing
Free tier. $15/user/month and $45/user/month for team and business
Debug
The best AI assistant for unit test and debug support
Functionality
Plug in your IDE with real-time code completion, full context aware

Pros

Test Coverage

Iterative test generation, produce wide options of happy paths and edge cases

Chat

The code-aware chatbox provides built-in commands like /improve and /review, help you to easily and precisely direct your instructions

LLM Options

Top LLM models to choose from like GPT-4o and Sonnet 3.5

Cons

Learning curve

A bit of a learning curve

Inaccurate suggestion

The code suggestion for a certain niche function is not very great

Supports multiple programming languages including Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, Java, PHP, and Go, with the flexibility to choose from various LLM models. Qodo positions itself as a premium AI coding assistant with a focus on quality assurance. Its standout feature is exceptional test case generation, creating comprehensive coverage across diverse scenarios for both functions and classes. The platform offers multiple test variations and options for selection.

Qodo excels in code quality improvement and analysis, distinguishing itself by prioritizing reliable, bug-free code through thorough testing rather than focusing primarily on code completion like other tools. It works well alongside other code generation AIs, serving as a dedicated testing and maintenance companion. This makes it particularly valuable for complex, large-scale projects.

One feature that I really like is its git-diff comparison tool, which provides a side-by-side view of your existing code against AI-suggested improvements with one click apply and the ability to select your preferred LLM for analysis

Aider

Recommend for project with large repository map

Type: Agentic AI assistant

Available in: CLI

Code write
Great version control management, excels at handling multiple files
Pricing
Around $15/Million token
Debug
Large library of `/slash` commands to use from
Functionality
No IDE integration, only available in CLI. Works very well with powerfull LLM

Pros

Git Integration

Seamless Git integration with automatic commit messages

LLM Options

Using the best models Claude 3.5 Sonnet, DeepSeek R1 and V3, OpenAI o1, o3-mini, and GPT-4o

Multi-file edit

Multi-file editing with maintained context throughout sessions

Cons

CLI

Terminal-based interface may not suit all developers

Cost

Cost implications ($8/day, though relatively low per PR)

Learning Curve

Learning curve for command-based workflow

Aider is a sophisticated command-line AI programming assistant that differentiates itself through robust Git integration and contextual awareness. It maintains an efficient repository overview that captures essential classes, functions, and their signatures. What sets it apart is its ability to seamlessly handle multi-file operations while managing Git version control automatically.

While there is an initial learning curve with its terminal interface, it is not like other AI assistants that allow you to interact with code directly in your IDE—most of Aider’s actions are performed in the CLI. However, Aider offers a streamlined and focused development environment, particularly beneficial for developers who need deep concentration on their projects. At approximately $0.06 per pull request, it presents an economical solution for both personal and professional development work. For those interested in mastering Aider, detailed tutorials are available for reference.

The platform features an extensive set of /slash commands, though mastering these requires some investment in learning. It’s especially valuable for developers comfortable with Git, thanks to its native Git command integration. You should monitor your token usage to manage costs effectively.

Aider might not perform that well when pairing with certain open source local LLM, though it performs optimally when paired with advanced language models like Claude AI or OpenAI’s offerings and even better when paired with strong “reasoning” models like OpenAI o1 and o3-mini, Claude Sonnet 3.5, Grok3, and DeepSeek. 

ChatGPT

Best code generation

Type: AI assistant chat

Available in: Web browser, mobile apps

Code write
Very good at generate boilerplate code with very good explaination
Pricing
Free tier, then starting from $20/month
Debug
Great with fixing bug when provide the correct prompt to the problem
Functionality
Only available as a chatbox on desktop app

Pros

Learning Aid

Great personal coding tutor, good at code explaination

For Beginner

Accessible to newcomers by allowing them to generate code from natural language prompts without needing extensive programming knowledge

Cons

Prompt dependent

Output heavily depends on the clarity and specificity of user prompts

Cut off

Sometimes the output gets cut off, regenerating it usually yields different results

The free version of ChatGPT has limited access to the full capabilities of GPT-4o and primarily relies on GPT-4o-mini. However, its code generation abilities are surprisingly impressive. In my opinion, it is one of the best models available for coding tasks. I frequently use it for debugging purposes, as it excels in this area. To get the most out of ChatGPT, providing a solid prompt is essential. It can generate multiple versions of code snippets, which is very useful for testing different approaches, but this can be a downside to since usually only one of those versions is correct.

One drawback compared to previous AI assistant is that you need to manually copy the generated code into your IDE, even when using ChatGPT as a plugin in XCode. Unlike some other AI tools that can update your database or complete code directly within an integrated environment. Despite this limitation, ChatGPT can create complex systems with ease and handles long pieces of code well. Beyond coding assistance, it performs exceptionally well in many other areas. Compared to tools like Aider or Qodo, ChatGPT is more beginner-friendly due to its straightforward approach to coding and detailed explanations. This makes it an excellent choice for those new to programming who want clear guidance without unnecessary complexity.

Cursor AI

Best project starter

Type: Agentic AI assisstant

Available in: Cursor IDE

Code write
Very good at generate boilerplate code
Pricing
Free tier. Business starting from $20/month/seat
Debug
Auto-debug console errors and offer fixes to correct them, but still need to manually review and adjust suggested fixes
Functionality
Works on Cursor IDE and VSCode
Cursor AI tab complete code

Pros

LLM Options

Top LLM models to choose from like GPT-4o and Sonnet 3.5

Productivity

Have AI directly in the IDE, no need to copy code or install extension

Code Completion

Context-aware code completion

Cons

Prompt dependent

Require detail prompts for optimal results

Learning curve

Learning curve for advanced features

Available as both a standalone IDE and VS Code extension, Cursor combines familiar development environment features with advanced AI capabilities that complement rather than replace developer skill. It offers intelligent code completion comparable to GitHub Copilot, natural language processing, and most notably, my favourite feature is the Composer – allowing users to create projects and group requests together while applying instructions across the entire project-file code generation. Composer excels at creating comprehensive project scaffolding, allowing developers to rapidly generate entire project structures, complete with properly organized files, consistent coding patterns, and necessary boilerplate code across multiple files and directories.

While excellent at streamlining routine tasks and generating foundational code, it maintains the necessary balance of requiring human oversight for architectural decisions and complex logic. A key strength is its ability to adapt to existing project contexts and team coding conventions, making it valuable for both individual developers and teams seeking to enhance productivity without sacrificing code quality.

You can isolate file(s) for the AI to scan the context and help you debug. When implementing AI-suggested changes, it provides a clear diff-viewer UX for review and approval. Another great feature, allowing developers to upload the most recent documents to the AI’s knowledge, particularly useful for working with newly updated libraries or frameworks that may post-date the AI’s training data.

Github Copilot

Flexible with interactive code generation

Type: AI assisstant plugin

Available in: Visual Studio Code,  JetBrains IDEs, Neovim, Azure Data Studio

Code write
Code write isn't as good as other assistant but Github Copilot is very fast and it does have pattern recognition
Pricing
Free tier and $10/month. Business starting from $19/month/user
Debug
Good cleanup suggestions that help identify potential issues or bugs in the code
Functionality
Code review, real-time suggestion capabilities, and chat all working together

Pros

Productivity

Context-aware and code suggestion/completion help developers save time

Code Completion

Context-aware code completion

LLM Options

Top LLM models to choose from like GPT-4o and Sonnet 3.5

Cons

Simple code write

Bad at writing long complex code

Limited optimization

Limited code optimization

Offers comprehensive language support spanning Python, C++, JavaScript, TypeScript, Ruby, Go, and additional languages, leveraging training from extensive public code repositories and documentation. The platform integrates seamlessly across multiple development environments including Visual Studio Code, Xcode, JetBrains IDEs, and Neovim, while providing chat-based assistance for code writing, debugging, and ideation.

Its code completion system extends beyond simple suggestions, handling everything from variable names to substantial code blocks. While the quality of larger code block suggestions may not as good, the system excels at adapting to individual coding patterns and methodologies, tailoring its output to match your style. A standout feature is its dynamic suggestion system – as you type or modify code, suggestions update in real-time, presenting contextually relevant options that you can either tab-complete or continue refining. This responsive completion mechanism proves particularly valuable for development efficiency, significantly reducing the time spent on routine coding tasks.